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Henriette Roland Holst
Henriette Goverdine Anna Roland Holst-van der Schalk (24 December 1869, Noordwijk - 21 November 1952, Amsterdam) was a Dutch poet and socialist.〔Her name is spelled in some places as Henriëtte, but her birth certificate spelled her name without the umlaut and the diaeresis are not used in most literature about her. Her nickname was Jet, and to many she was known as "Aunt Bev".〕
The poet Adriaan Roland Holst (1888–1976), nicknamed "the Dutch Prince of Poets", was the nephew of her husband.
==Early life==
Roland Holst was brought up in the affluent, liberal Christian family of the notary Theodore Willem van der Schalk and Anna Ida van der Schalk-van der Hoeven. Roland Holst attended four years of boarding school in Velp and studied French in Liege.
Roland Holst soon came to develop a talent as a poet. She married the artist Richard Roland Holst (Rik) in 1896 and befriended the poet Herman Gorter, who prompted her to read Das Kapital by Karl Marx. Around this time she became politically active and began her career as a writer on political, historical and philosophical fields.
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